PENERAPAN PRINSIP DISAIN PEMBELAJARAN DAN LEARNING OBJECT UNTUK SITUS KELAS MAYA MATA KULIAH GIZI TERAPAN

Abstract

Abstrak:

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan baik bahan belajar berbasis web mapun panduan belajar untuk mata kuliah Gizi Terapan. Pengembangan tersebut didasarkan pada prinsip desain pembelajaran, learning object, desain pesan dan pembelajaran mandiri personalisasi. Proses pengembangan menggunakan model Dabbagh & Bannan-Ritland yang dikenal dengan model “integrative learning design framework (IDLF)â€. Model ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu explorating, enactment, dan evaluation. Hasil tahap explorating adalah serangkaian permasalahan dan alternatif solusi untuk mengembangkan mata kuliah tersebut sebagai learning object. Tahap enacment menghasilkan hal-hal apa saja yang harus dikembangkan/diproduksi sebagai aspek pembelajaran seperti urutan topik, naskah, produksi prototipa (vide klip, slide presentasi, draft panduan belajar dll.), serta situs kelas maya mata kuliah Gizi Terapan tersebut pada http:://www.unj.web-bali.net. Evaluasi adalah tahap pembuktian melalui evaluasi satu-satu, review ahli, dan evaluasi kelompok kecil. Penelitian ini sendiri menggunakan tujuh siswa dari Program Studi Tata Boga dan lima dosen sebagai ahli lintas disiplin, yaitu ahli pembelajaran, desain pembelajaran, media (hypermedia) dan gizi terapan.

Kata Kunci: gizi terapan, desain pembelajaran, learning object, model IDLF, bahan belajar berbasis web.

Abstract:

This is a development research which aims to create both web-based learning materials and a learning guide (LG) book for the course on Applied Nutrition. Its underlying theories are principles of instructional design, learning objects (LOs) as well as message design, personalization inindependent learning. The development process is through a model called Integrative learning design framework (IDLF) of Dabbagh & Bannan – Ritland. The IDLF consists of three phases; those are explorating, enactment, and evaluation. Explorating phase results a list of problems and its alternative solutions on how to develop topics chosen (Gizi Balita and Gizi Anak Sekolah) as learning objects. Then, these LOsare to be uploaded into learning paths in theLCMS claroline. Enactment is a process which allows research team to develop those topics into tangible aspects of instruction, such scripts, production of prototypes (slides, video clips, the draft of LG book etc), and a coursesite of Applied Nutrition (Gizi Terapan) at www.unj.web-bali.net. Evaluation consists of tryouts of one-to-one, expert review, and small group evaluation. The research invited seven students of Department of Food Management (Tata Boga) as subjects and five lecturers as transdisciplinary experts of instructional design, instruction, hypermedia and applied nutrition.

Keywords : Applied Nutrition, instructional design, learning objects, model IDLF, web-based learning materials.